Making the Case for Landscape Ecology

REFERENCES

1. 1. Ahern J.

   2005. Integration of landscape ecology and landscape architecture: An evolutionary and reciprocal process. In Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology, ed. Wiens J. A., Moss M. R. 311–319. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. 1. Alberti M.,
   2. Marzluff J. M.

   2004. Ecological resilience in urban ecosystems: Linking urban patterns to human and ecological functions. Urban Ecosystems 7:241–265.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
3. Annan, K. 2002. United Nations Press Release SG / SM / 8261, United Nations.
4. 1. Arnfield A. J.

   2003. Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. International Journal of Climatology 23:1–26.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
5. 1. Baker L. A.,
   2. Brazel A. J.,
   3. Selover N.,
   4. Martin C.,
   5. McIntyre N.,
   6. Steiner F. R.,
   7. Nelson A.,
   8. Musacchio L.

   2002. Urbanization and warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, feedbacks, and mitigation. Urban Ecosystems 6:183–203.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
6. 1. Bisborrow R. E.

   2006. Overpopulation and sustainability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:160–161.

   OpenUrlWeb of Science
7. 1. Blaschke T.

   2006. The role of the spatial dimension within the framework of sustainable landscapes and natural capital. Landscape and Urban Planning 75:198–226.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
8. 1. Breuste J.,
   2. Feldmann H.,
   3. Uhlmann O.

   eds. 1998. Urban Ecology. Berlin: Springer.
9. 1. Brown L. R.

   2001. Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
10. 1. Clark W. C.,
    2. Dickson N. M.

    2003. Sustainability science: The emerging research program. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 100:8059–8061.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
11. 1. Collins J. P.,
    2. Kinzig A.,
    3. Grimm N. B.,
    4. Fagan W. F.,
    5. Hope D.,
    6. Wu J.,
    7. Borer E. T.

    2000. A new urban ecology. American Scientist 88:416–425.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
12. 1. Forman R. T. T.

    1990. Ecologically sustainable landscapes: The role of spatial configuration. In Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective, ed. Zonneveld I. S., Forman R. T. T. 261–278. New York: Springer-Verlag.
13. 1. Forrester J.

    1969. Urban Dynamics. Portland: Productivity Press.
14. 1. Gobster P. H.,
    2. Nassauer J. I.,
    3. Daniel T. C.,
    4. Fry G.

    2007. The shared landscapes: What does aesthetics have to do with ecology? Landscape Ecology 22:959–972.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
15. 1. Gregg J. W.,
    2. Jones C. G.,
    3. Dawson T. E.

    2003. Urbanization effects on tree growth in the vicinity of New York City. Nature 424:183–187.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. Hinrichsen, D., R. Salem, and R. Blackburn. 2002. Meeting the Urban Challenge: Population Reports, Series M. Report No. 16. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Population Information Program.
17. 1. Hope D.,
    2. Gries C.,
    3. Zhu W.,
    4. Fagan W. F.,
    5. Redman C.,
    6. Grimm N.,
    7. Nelson A.,
    8. Martin C.,
    9. Kinzig A.

    2003. Socioeconomics drive urban plant diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 100:8788–8792.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
18. 1. Jones C. G.,
    2. Lawton J. H.,
    3. Shachak M.

    1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373–386.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
19. 1. Kates R. W.,
    2. Clark W. C.,
    3. Corell R.,
    4. Hall J. M.,
    5. Jaeger C. C.,
    6. Lowe I.,
    7. McCarthy J. J.,
    8. et al

    . 2001. Sustainability science. Science 292:641–642.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
20. 1. Kingsland S. E.

    2005. The Evolution of American Ecology (1890–2000). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
21. 1. Loucks O. L.

    1994. Sustainability in urban ecosystems: Beyond an object of study. In The Ecological City: Preserving and Restoring Urban Diversity, ed. Platt R. H., Rowntree R. A., Muick P. C. 49–65. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
22. 1. Luck M.,
    2. Jenerette G. D.,
    3. Wu J.,
    4. Grimm N. B.

    2001. The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint. Ecosystems 4:782–796.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. 1. Luck M.,
    2. Wu J.

    2002. A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: A case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA. Landscape Ecology 17:327–339.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
24. 1. Martin C. A.,
    2. Peterson K. A.,
    3. Stabler L. B.

    2003. Residential landscaping in Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.: Practices and preferences relative to covenants, codes, and restrictions. Journal of Arboriculture 29:9–17.

    OpenUrl
25. 1. McGranahan G.,
    2. Satterthwaite D.

    2003. Urban centers: An assessment of sustainability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 28:243–274.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
26. 1. Musacchio L. R.,
    2. Wu J.

    2004. Collaborative landscape-scale ecological research: Emerging trends in urban and regional ecology. Urban Ecosystems 7:175–178.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
27. 1. National Research Council

    . 1999. Our Common Journey: A Transition Toward Sustainability. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
28. 1. Naveh Z.

    2000. What is holistic landscape ecology? A conceptual introduction. Landscape and Urban Planning 50:7–26.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
29. 1. Naveh Z.,
    2. Lieberman A. S.

    . 1984. Landscape Ecology: Theory and Application. New York: Springer-Verlag.
30. 1. O’Neill R.V.,
    2. DeAngelis D. L.,
    3. Waide J. B.,
    4. Allen T. F. H.

    . 1986. A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
31. 1. Opdam P.,
    2. Steingröver E.,
    3. van Rooij S.

    2006. Ecological networks: A spatial concept for multi-actor planning of sustainable landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 75:322–332.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
32. 1. Parris T. M.,
    2. Kates R. W.

    2003. Characterizing and measuring sustainable development. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 28:559–586.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
33. 1. Pedroli B.,
    2. Pinto-Correia

    eds. 2006. Trends in European landscape research. Special Issue. Landscape Ecology 21(3): 313–430.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
34. 1. Pickett S. T. A.,
    2. Burch J. W. R.,
    3. Dalton S. E.,
    4. Foresman T. W.,
    5. Grove J. M.,
    6. Rowntree R.

    1997. A conceptual framework for the study of human ecosystems in urban areas. Urban Ecosystems 1:185–199.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
35. 1. Pickett S. T. A.,
    2. Cadenasso M. L.,
    3. Grove J. M.,
    4. Nilon C. H.,
    5. Pouyat R. V.,
    6. Zipperer W. C.,
    7. Costanza R.

    2001. Urban ecological systems: Linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32:127–157.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
36. 1. Platt R. H.

    1994. From commons to commons: Evolving concepts of open space in North American cities. In The Ecological City: Preserving and Restoring Urban Biodiversity, ed. Platt R. H., Rowntree R. A., Muick P. C. 21–39. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
37. Population Reference Bureau. 2005. World Population Data Sheet. http://www.prb.org/datafind/datafinder6.htm (accessed in September 2006).
38. 1. Potschin M.,
    2. Haines-Young R.

    2006. “Rio+10,” sustainability science and landscape ecology”. Landscape and Urban Planning 75:62–174.

    OpenUrl
39. 1. Stearns F.,
    2. Montag T.

    eds. 1974. The Urban Ecosystem: A Holistic Approach. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc.
40. 1. Steiner F.

    2000. The Living Landscape: An Ecological Approach to Landscape Planning, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
41. 1. Sukopp H.

    1990. Urban ecology and its application in Europe. In Urban Ecology: Plants and Plant Communities in Urban Environments, eds. Sukopp H., Hejny S., Kowarik I. 2–22. The Hague, Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing.
42. 1. Sukopp H.

    1998. Urban ecology—Scientific and practical aspects. In Urban Ecology, eds. Breuste J., Feldmann H., Uhlmann O. 3–16. Berlin: Springer.
43. 1. Thio A.

    1989. Sociology: An Introduction, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Harper & Row.
44. 1. Tress G.,
    2. Tress B.,
    3. Fry G.

    . 2005. Clarifying integrative research concepts in landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology 20 479–493.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
45. United Nations. 2004a. World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. www.esa.un.org/unpp (accessed in September 2006).
46. 1. United Nations

    . 2004b. World Population to 2300. New York: United Nations.
47. 1. Voogt J. A.

    2002. Urban heat island. In Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, ed. Douglas I. 660–666. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
48. 1. Wackernagel M.,
    2. Rees W. E.

    . 1996. Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.
49. 1. Whitford V.,
    2. Ennos A. R.,
    3. Handley J. F.

    2001. City form and natural process—Indicators for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning 57:91–103.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
50. 1. Wu J.

    1999. Hierarchy and scaling: Extrapolating information along a scaling ladder. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 25:367–380.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
51. 1. Wu J.

    2006. Landscape ecology, cross-disciplinarity, and sustainability science. Landscape Ecology 21:1–4.

    OpenUrlPubMed
52. 1. Wu J.,
    2. David J. L.

    2002. A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems: Theory and applications. Ecological Modeling 153:7–26.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
53. 1. Wu J.,
    2. Hobbs R.

    2002. Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape Ecology 17:355–365.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
54. 1. Wu J.,
    2. Hobbs R.

    . 2007. Key Topics in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
55. 1. Wu J.,
    2. Jones K. B.,
    3. Li H.,
    4. Loucks O. L.

    eds. 2006. Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
56. 1. Wu J.,
    2. Loucks O. L.

    1995. From balance-of-nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: A paradigm shift in ecology. Quarterly Review of Biology 70:439–466.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
57. 1. Zipperer W. C.,
    2. Wu J.,
    3. Pouyat R. V.,
    4. Pickett S. T. A.

    2000. The application of ecological principles to urban and urbanizing landscapes. Ecological Applications 10:685–688.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science