Mary G. Hopkins and the Origins of Village Improvement in Antebellum Stockbridge, Massachusetts

REFERENCES

1. 1. Abbott Katharine M

   . 1907. Old Paths and Legends of the New England Border; Connecticut, Deerfield, Berkshire. New York and London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
2. 1. Albany Rural Cemetery

   . 2014. Historical & Research. http://albanyruralcemetery.org. [August 4, 2014].
3. American Agriculturist. 1847. VI 72.
4. 1. Anonymous

   . 1878. Untitled typed document dated Wednesday, August 28, 1878. File: Pre-1900 Annual Reports. Laurel Hill Association Archives, Stockbridge Library Historical Room.
5. 1. Bailey Liberty Hyde,
   2. Miller Wilhelm

   1900. Cyclopedia of American Horticulture Comprising Suggestions for Cultivation of Horticultural Plants, Descriptions of the Species of Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, and Ornamental Plants Sold in the United States and Canada, Together With Geographical and Biographical Sketches. New York: The Macmillan Co.
6. 1. Beard Mary Ritter

   . 1915. Women’s Work in Municipalities. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
7. 1. Berkshire Family History Association

   . 1995. Index to History of Berkshire County, Massachusetts: With Sketches of its Prominent Men, Published by J.B. Beers, 1885. Pittsfield, MA: Berkshire Family History Association.
8. 1. Boyer Paul S

   . 1978. Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820–1920. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
9. 1. Buel Jesse

   . Rural embellishment. The Cultivator 5 (5): 85.
10. 1. Bush Samuel W.

    1834. Address Delivered at the formation of the Berkshire Horticultural Society. New England Farmer 7 (37): 289.

    OpenUrl
11. 1. Bushman Richard L

    . 1993. The Refinement of America Persons, Houses, Cities. New York: Vintage Books.
12. 1. Callow James T

    . 1967. Kindred Spirits; Knickerbocker Writers and American Artists, 1807–1855. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
13. 1. Campanella Thomas J

    . 2003. Republic of Shade: New England and the American Elm. New Haven: Yale University Press.
14. 1. Child Hamilton

    . 1885. Gazetteer of Berkshire County, Mass. Syracuse, NY: Journal Offices.
15. 1. Cleaveland N.,
    2. Smillie James

    . 1846. Green-Wood in 1846. Illustrated in a Series of Views Taken Expressly for This Work by James Smillie Part I. New York: R. Martin.
16. 1. Copeland Robert Morris,
    2. Tishler William H.

    2009. Country Life a Handbook of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Landscape Gardening. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press in association with Library of American Landscape History.
17. 1. Cresson Margaret French

    . 1953. The Laurel Hill Association. Pittsfield, MA: Eagle Printing and Binding Co.
18. Daily Evening Transcript. 1850. May 21.
19. 1. Downing Andrew Jackson

    . 1847. Trees in Towns and Villages. The Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste. 2(5): 393.

    OpenUrl
20. 1. Downing Andrew Jackson

    . 1841. A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening. New York: Wiley & Putnam.
21. 1. Dwight Theodore

    . 1834. Things as They Are; or, Notes of a Traveler Through Some of the Middle and Northern States. New York: Harper & Brothers.
22. 1. Emerson George B

    . 1846. A Report on the Trees and Shrubs Growing Naturally in the Forests of Massachusetts. Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, State printers.
23. 1. Farwell Parris Thaxter

    . 1918. Village Improvement. New York: Macmillan Company.
24. Gardener’s Magazine 11. 1835 (April 16): 207.
25. 1. General Laws of Massachusetts

    . 2008. Part I Administration of the Government, Title XXII Corporations. Chapter 180, Section 4, Paragraph l. http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/180-4.htm [November 21, 2014]
26. 1. Hayward John

    . 1846. A Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: John Hayward.
27. 1. Healey Christina

    . 2009. Excavating the landscapes of American literature: archaeology, antiquarianism, and the landscape in American women’s writing, 1820–1890. Ph.D. diss, University of New Hampshire.
28. 1. Hopkins Mark

    . 1847. On the Connection Between Taste and Morals. Essays and Discourses. Boston: T.R. Marvin.
29. 1. Howe Daniel Walker

    . 1970. The Unitarian Conscience: Harvard Moral Philosophy, 1805–1861. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
30. 1. Hoy Suellen

    . 1996. Chasing Dirt: The American Pursuit of Cleanliness. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
31. 1. Richter Linda

    . 1982. The Ephemeral Female: Women in Urban Histories. International Journal of Women’s Studies 5 (September/October): 312–328. Montreal, Qué: Eden Press Women’s Publications.
32. 1. Lohman Karl B.

    1931. Principles of City Planning. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
33. 1. Lee M.A.

    1833. Berkshire Horticultural Society. The New England Farmer 12 (20): 155.

    OpenUrl
34. 1. LHA- I, Laurel Hill Association Records 1853–1929, Volume I

    . Typed booklet of abstracts and excerpts of text from the handwritten bound minutes. Stockbridge Library Historical Room.
35. 1. Lincoln Leo L.,
    2. Drickamer Lee C.

    1982. Postal History of Berkshire County, Massachusetts, 1790–1981. Williamstown, Mass: L.C. Drickamer.
36. 1. Makker Kirin.

    2014. Village improvement and the development of small town America, 1853–1893. Journal of Planning History 13 (February): 68–87.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
37. 1. Massachusetts Historical Society

    . 2014. Collection Guide to Sedgwick Family Papers, 1717–1946. http://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0248 [September 11, 2014]
38. Massachusetts Register. 1854. Volume 88. Boston: George Adams.
39. 1. McClelland Averil

    . 1992. The Education of Women in the United States: A Guide to Theory, Teaching, and Research. New York: Garland.
40. 1. Moulton Charles Wells

    . 1904. Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors, Vol. VI. New York: Henry Malkan.
41. 1. National American Woman Suffrage Association,
    2. Upton Harriet Taylor

    . 1895. Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Annual Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, held in Atlanta, Ga., January 31st to February 5th, 1895. Washington, D.C.: The Association.
42. 1. Neill Henry

    . 2012. “An Address by Rev. Henry Neill, and a Poem by Oliver Wendell Holmes: Delivered at the Dedication of the Pittsfield (Rural) Cemetery, September 9th, 1850.” Gale: Sabin Americana.
43. 1. Northrop B.G.

    1895. The Work of Village-Improvement Societies. The Forum (March): 95.
44. 1. Ornamental Tree Society

    . 1834. New England Farmer. October 22.
45. 1. Parker Hershel

    . 1996. Herman Melville 1. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
46. 1. Peterson Jon

    . 2003. The Birth of City Planning in the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
47. 1. Plunkett H.M.

    1901. The Evolution of Beautiful Stockbridge. New England Magazine 25 (2): 205–219.

    OpenUrl
48. 1. Leavis Q.D.

    1965. Fiction and the Reading Public. New York: Russell & Russell.
49. 1. Williams Raymond

    . 1958. Culture and Society, 1780–1950. New York: Columbia University Press.
50. 1. Robinson Charles Mulford

    . 1902. The Improvement of Towns and Cities. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
51. 1. Rothman David J

    . 1971. Discovery in the Asylum. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
52. 1. Rural taste

    . 1826. New England Farmer 4 (46): 365.

    OpenUrl
53. 1. Sedgwick Theodore.

    1830. An Address, Delivered Before the Berkshire Agricultural Society, October 7, 1830. Pittsfield: Phinehas Allen and Son.
54. 1. Sewall Albert Cole

    . 1879. Life of Prof. Albert Hopkins. New York: A.D.F. Randolph and Company.
55. 1. Shade trees and sidewalks

    . 1830. New England Farmer 8 (35): 278.

    OpenUrl
56. 1. Smith Joseph Edward Adams,
    2. Cushing Thomas

    1885. History of Berkshire County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men, Vol 1. New York: J.B. Beers & Co.
57. 1. Smith Joseph Edward Adams

    . 1869. The History of Pittsfield (Berkshire County) Massachusetts. Boston: Lee and Shepard.
58. 1. Szczygiel Bonj

    . 2011. ‘City Beautiful’ revisited: An analysis of nineteenth-century civic improvement efforts,” in Women in Landscape Architecture: Essays on History and Practice, eds. by Mozingo Louise A, Jewell Linda, 95–110. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company.
59. 1. Trees by the road side

    . 1830. New England Farmer 8 (39): 312.

    OpenUrl
60. 1. The Litchfield Ledger

    . 2014. A Database of Students of the Litchfield Female Academy. http://www.litchfieldhistoricalsociety.org/ledger/search [July 30, 2014].
61. 1. Turnbull Craig

    . 2009. An American Urban Residential Landscape, 1890–1920: Chicago in the Progressive Era. Amherst: Cambria Press.
62. 1. Upton Harriet Taylor

    . 1895. Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Annual Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, held in Atlanta, Ga., January 31st to February 5th. Warren, Ohio: Wm. Ritezel & Co. Printers.
63. 1. Eaton Walter Pritchard

    . 1941. Second Fiddle? Berkshire Eagle, August 13.
64. 1. Walters Ronald G

    . 1978. American Reformers, 1815–1860. New York: Hill and Wang.
65. 1. Willard Frances Elizabeth,
    2. Livermore Mary A.

    1897. American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies with over 1,400 Portraits; A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Lives and Achievements of American Women During the Nineteenth Century. New York: Mast, Crowell & Kirkpatrick.
66. 1. Williams College Archives

    . 2014. Introduction to Horticultural and Landscape Gardening Association of Williams College, Records, 1833–1864. http://archives.williams.edu/manuscriptguides/horticulture.php [July 21, 2014].
67. 1. Wilson William H

    . 1989. The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
68. 1. Works Progress Administration for Massachusetts

    . 1939. American Guide Series: The Berkshire Hills. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce.