Ghats on the Ganga in Varanasi, India: A Sustainable Model for Waste Management

References

1. 1. Alley K.

   (2016). Rejuvenating Ganga: Challenges and opportunities in institutions, technologies and governance. Tekton, 3(1), 8–23.

   OpenUrl
2. 1. Bathran R.

   (2018, August 21). What Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ignores. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/what-swachh-bharat-abhiyan-ignores/article24738978.ece
3. 1. Chaturvedi B.

   (2014). A waste of wealth: How Indian cities are ignoring the recyclers but asking for recycling. Environmental Justice, 7(5), 138–41. doi: 10.1089/env.2014.0025

   OpenUrlCrossRef
4. 1. Conaway C.

   (2015, September 23). The Ganges River is dying under the weight of modern India. Newsweek. Retrieved from https://www.newsweek.com/2015/10/02/ganges-river-dying-under-weight-modern-india-375347.html
5. 1. Cushing D. F.,
   2. Renata A.

   Themes in landscape architecture publishing: Past trends, future needs. Landscape Journal, 34(1), 15–36.
6. 1. D’Mello G.

   (2017, June 09). Ganga is second-most polluting river in the world, spewing 115,000 tonnes of plastic each year. India Times. Retrieved from https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/ganga-is-second-most-polluting-river-in-the-world-spewing-115-000-tonnes-of-plastic-each-year-323479.html
7. 1. Doron A.,
   2. Jeffrey R.

   (2018). Waste of a nation: Garbage and growth in India. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
8. 1. Douglas M.

   (2002). Purity and danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. New York: Routledge.
9. 1. Eck D.

   (2015). Ganga: The Goddess Ganga in Hindu sacred geography. In Doron A., Barz R., Nelson B. (Eds.), An anthology of writings on the Ganga: Goddess and river in history, culture, and society (pp. 233–51). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
10. 1. Economic Times

    (2018, October 21). “Nirmal” Ganga. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nirmal-ganga-govt-plans-to-finish-200-projects-for-ghats-crematoria-by-mar-2019-says-nitin-gadkari/articleshow/66301164.cms
11. 1. Hammer S.,
    2. Tripathi A.,
    3. Mishra R. K.,
    4. Bouskill N.,
    5. Broadaway S. C.,
    6. Pyle B. H.,
    7. Ford T. E.

    (2006). The role of water use patterns and sewage pollution in incidence of water-borne/enteric diseases along the Ganges River in Varanasi, India. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 16(2), 113–32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. 1. Hui R.

    (2015). MOOving along: Following cows in changing Indian cities. Tekton, 2(1), 8–24.

    OpenUrl
13. 1. Jalais S.

    (2011). The riverfront of Benaras: Between “sacred” waters and sewage water. In Thevenot D. (Ed.), Urban waters: Resources or risks? Proceedings of the 8th World Wide Workshop for Young Environmental Scientists, May 2008, Creteil, France. Retrieved from https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00593630/fr/
14. 1. Kennen K.,
    2. Kirkwood N.

    (2015). Phyto: Principles and resources for site remediation and landscape design. New York: Routledge.
15. 1. Kumar S.

    (2017). Swachh Bharat survey: PM’s constituency Varanasi is the only UP city among top 100. Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/swachh-bharat-survey-pm-s-constituency-varanasi-lone-name-from-up-among-top-100-clean-cities/story-GZ1MEIK0RzqzglRsH5feWP.html
16. 1. Lynch K.

    (1990). Wasting away. With contributions by editor Southworth Michael. San Francisco: Sierra Club.
17. 1. Mallet V.

    (2017). River of life, river of death: The Ganges and India’s future. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
18. 1. Mishra N. K.,
    2. Mohapatra S. C.

    (2009). Effect of Gangetic pollution on water borne diseases in Varanasi: A case study. Indian Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 10(1&2),
19. 1. Naskar S.

    (2014, July 1). The river where swimming lesson can be health hazard. BBC. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28112403
20. 1. Nawre A.

    (2013). Talaab in India: Multifunctional landscapes as laminates. Landscape Journal, 32(2), 137–50.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. 1. Parry J.

    (1994). Death in Banaras. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22. 1. Praharaj S.,
    2. Han J. H.,
    3. Hawken S

    (2018). Urban innovation through policy integration: Critical perspectives from 100 smart cities mission in India. City, Culture and Society, 12, 35–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ccs.2017.06.004

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. 1. Saunders W.

    (Ed.). (2012). Designed ecologies: The landscape architecture of Kongjian Yu. Basel: Birkhauser.
24. 1. Sen S.

    (2019). Ganges: The many pasts of an Indian river. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
25. 1. Shah A. M.

    (2007). Purity, impurity, untouchability: Then and now. Sociological Bulletin, 56(3), 355–68.

    OpenUrl
26. 1. Singh B.

    (2016, December 13). Varanasi, Allahabad air most polluted. Times of India. Retrieved from http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/Varanasi-Allahabad-air-most-polluted-Study/articleshow/55952226.cms
27. 1. Singh R. P. B.

    (1994). Water symbolism and sacred landscape in Hinduism: A study of Benaras (Varanasi). Erdkunde, ArchivfürWissenschaftlicheGeographie, Begründet von Carl Troll, 48(3), 210–27.

    OpenUrl
28. 1. Sinha A.

    (2014). Ghats of Varanasi on the Ganga in India: The cultural landscape reclaimed. Unpublished report by the Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
29. 1. Sinha A.

    (2016). Envisioning a resilient cultural landscape: Ghats on the Ganga, Varanasi, India. Unpublished report by the Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
30. 1. Sinha A.

    (2017). Death and life on the Varanasi ghats. Tekton, 4(2), 36–53.

    OpenUrl