Research ArticlePeer-Reviewed Articles

Answering the Supply–Demand Gap with Alternative Water Sources: Retrofitting Cities to Achieve Net Zero Urban Water

Courtney Crosson
Landscape Journal, January 2021, 39 (1) 1-20; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.39.1.1

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. American Society of Civil Engineers
    . (2017). 2017 Infrastructure Report Card. ASCE.
  2. ↵
    1. American Water Works Association
    . (2016). State of the Water Industry. AWWA.
  3. ↵
    1. Amos, C.,
    2. Rahman A., &
    3. Mwangi Gathenya, J.
    (2016). Economic analysis and feasibility of rainwater harvesting systems in urban and peri-urban environments: A review of the global situation with a special focus on Australia and Kenya. Water 8(4), 149–170.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Anderson, S. R.
    (1987). Potential for aquifer compaction, land subsidence, and earth fissures in the Tucson basin, Pima County, Arizona. Open-File Report No. 86-482.
  5. ↵
    1. Arizona Administrative Code
    . (2016). Title 18 Environmental Quality, Chapter 9, Department of Environmental Quality—Water Pollution Control, Section Reclaimed Water. R18-9-701.4.
  6. ↵
    1. Arizona Department of Water Resources
    . (2014). Arizona’s Next Century: A Strategic Vision for Water Supply Sustainability. Arizona Department of Water Resources.
  7. ↵
    1. Armstrong, N. R.,
    2. Shallcross, R. C.,
    3. Ogden, K.,
    4. Snyder, S.,
    5. Achilli, A., &
    6. Armstrong, E. L.
    (2018). Challenges and opportunities at the nexus of energy, water, and food: A perspective from the southwest United States. MRS Energy and Sustainability 5(6), 1–18.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Ashley, R.,
    2. Blackwood, D.,
    3. Butler, D.,
    4. Davies, J.,
    5. Jowitt, P., &
    6. Smith, H.
    (2003). Sustainable decision making for the UK water industry. Engineering Sustainability 156(1), 41–49.
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. Ault, T. R.,
    2. Mankin, J. S.,
    3. Cook, B. I., &
    4. Smerdon, J. E.
    (2016). Relative impacts of mitigation, temperature, and precipitation on 21st-century megadrought risk in the American Southwest. Science Advances 2(10), e1600873.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  10. ↵
    1. Bahri, A.
    (2012). Integrated urban water management. TEC Background Papers 16.
  11. ↵
    1. Bakkensen, L., &
    2. Johnson, R.
    (2017). The economic impacts of extreme weather: Tucson and Southern Arizona’s current risks and future opportunities [White paper]. In Making Action Possible for Southern Arizona. https://mapazdashboard.arizona.edu/article/economic-impacts-extreme-weather-tucson-and-southern-arizonas-current-risks-and-future
  12. ↵
    1. Bakker, K.
    (2012). Water security: Research challenges and opportunities. Science 337(6097), 914–915.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  13. ↵
    1. Boston Water and Sewer Commission
    . (2013). Phase 1 Stormwater Best Management Practices Implementation Plan. Boston Water and Sewer Commission.
  14. ↵
    1. Brown, R. R., &
    2. Keath, N. A.
    (2008). Drawing on social theory for transitioning to sustainable urban water management: Turning the institutional super-tanker. Australasian Journal of Water Resources 12(2), 73–83.
    OpenUrl
  15. ↵
    1. Brown, R.,
    2. Farrelly, M., &
    3. Keath, N.
    (2007). Summary report: Perceptions of institutional drivers and barriers to sustainable urban water management in Australia: Survey results of urban water professionals across Brisbane, Melbourne and Perth. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Summary-report%3A-perceptions-of-institutional-and-to-Farrelly-Keath/09845da96e2ac3b011f8685b1853b43bc8728577
  16. ↵
    1. Butler, D., &
    2. Maksimovic, C.
    (1999). Urban water management—Challenges for the third millennium. Progress in Environmental Science 1(3), 213–235.
    OpenUrl
  17. ↵
    1. Central Arizona Project (CAP)
    . (2014). Active Management Areas: Planning Area Overview. CAP.
  18. ↵
    1. City of Los Angeles
    . (2018). One Water Los Angeles 2040 Plan. City of Los Angeles.
  19. ↵
    1. Connor, R.
    (2015). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015: Water for a Sustainable World, vol. 1. UNESCO Publishing.
  20. ↵
    1. Coutts, A. M.,
    2. Tapper, N. J.,
    3. Beringer, J.,
    4. Loughnan, M., &
    5. Demuzere, M.
    (2013). Watering our cities: The capacity for water sensitive urban design to support urban cooling and improve human thermal comfort in the Australian context. Progress in Physical Geography 37(1), 2–28.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  21. ↵
    1. Crosson, C.
    (2018). Innovating the urban water system: Achieving a net zero water future beyond current regulation. Technology | Architecture + Design 2(1), 68–81.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Díaz, P.,
    2. Stanek, P.,
    3. Frantzeskaki, N., &
    4. Yeh, D. H.
    (2016). Shifting paradigms, changing waters: Transitioning to integrated urban water management in the coastal city of Dunedin, USA. Sustainable Cities and Society 26, 555–567.
    OpenUrl
  23. ↵
    1. Diaz, P., &
    2. Yeh, D.
    (2014). Adaptation to climate change for water utilities. In Water Reclamation and Sustainability, ed. Satinder Ahuja, 19–56. Elsevier.
  24. ↵
    1. Dillon, P.
    (2005). Future management of aquifer recharge. Hydrogeology Journal 13(1), 313–316.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  25. ↵
    1. Energy Information Administration
    . (2017). 2012 CBECS Large Buildings Water Usage Public Use Microdata File. US Department of Energy.
  26. ↵
    1. Environmental Protection Agency
    . (2012). EPA Energy Star Portfolio Manager Date Trends: Water Use Tracking. US Environmental Protection Agency.
  27. ↵
    1. Ferguson, B. C.,
    2. Brown, R. R.,
    3. Frantzeskaki, N.,
    4. de Haan F. J., &
    5. Deletic, A.
    (2013). The enabling institutional context for integrated water management: Lessons from Melbourne. Water Research 47(20), 7300–7314.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  28. ↵
    1. Furumai, H.
    (2008). Rainwater and reclaimed wastewater for sustainable urban water use. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 33(5), 340–346.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  29. ↵
    1. Hamel, P.,
    2. Fletcher, T. D.,
    3. Daly, E., &
    4. Beringer, J.
    (2012). Water retention by raingardens: Implications for local-scale soil moisture and water fluxes. In WSUD 2012: Water Sensitive Urban Design; Building the Water Sensitive Community; 7th International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design, 137. Engineers Australia.
  30. ↵
    1. Hodson, M., &
    2. Marvin, S.
    (2016). Introduction. In Retrofitting Cities: Priorities, Governance, and Experimentation, ed. M. Hodson and S. Marvin. Routledge.
  31. ↵
    1. Howe, C., &
    2. Mukheibir, P.
    (2015). Pathways to One Water—A Guide for Institutional Innovation. Water Environment Research Foundation.
  32. ↵
    1. Jiang, Z. Y., &
    2. Li, X. Y.
    (2013). Water and energy conservation of RWH system in the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 12(8), 1389–1395.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Kiparsky, M.,
    2. Sedlak, D. L.,
    3. Thompson Jr., B. H., &
    4. Truffer, B.
    (2013). The innovation deficit in urban water: The need for an integrated perspective on institutions, organizations, and technology. Environmental Engineering Science 30(8), 395–408.
    OpenUrl
  34. ↵
    1. Kirshen, P.,
    2. Aytur, S.,
    3. Hecht, J.,
    4. Walker, A.,
    5. Burdick, D.,
    6. Jones, S.,
    7. Fennessey, N.,
    8. Bourdeau, R., &
    9. Mather, L.
    (2018). Integrated urban water management applied to adaptation to climate change. Urban Climate 24, 247–263.
    OpenUrl
  35. ↵
    1. Kirshen, P.,
    2. Caputo, L.,
    3. Vogel, R. M.,
    4. Mathisen, P.,
    5. Rosner, A., &
    6. Renaud, T.
    (2015). Adapting urban infrastructure to climate change: A drainage case study. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 141(4), 04014064.
    OpenUrl
  36. ↵
    1. Margolis, L., &
    2. Chaouni, A.
    (2015). Introduction: Are we out of water? In Out of Water: Design Solutions for Arid Regions, 14–27. Birkhauser.
  37. ↵
    1. Mouritz, M.
    (1996). Sustainable urban water systems: Policy and professional praxis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Murdoch University.
  38. ↵
    1. Mukheibir, P., &
    2. Currie, L.
    (2016). A whole of water approach for the city of Sydney. Water Utility Journal 12, 27–38.
    OpenUrl
  39. ↵
    1. Mukheibir, P.,
    2. Howe, C., &
    3. Gallet, D.
    (2015). Institutional Issues for Integrated “One Water” Management. IWA Publishing. https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/36204
  40. ↵
    1. Newman, P.
    (2001). Sustainable urban water systems in rich and poor cities—Steps towards a new approach. Water Science and Technology 43(4), 93–99.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  41. ↵
    1. Newman, P., &
    2. Kenworthy, J.
    (1999). Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence. Island Press.
  42. ↵
    1. New York City
    . (2013). A Stronger, More Resilient New York. City of New York.
  43. ↵
    1. Onyango, L.,
    2. Leslie, G. L., &
    3. Wood, J. G.
    (2014). Global Potable Reuse Case Study 4: Windhoek, Namibia. Australian Water Recycling Centre of Excellence. http://vuir.vu.edu.au/32234/1/WQ%2BCase%2BStudy%2B4%2B-%2BWindhoek%2BNamibia%2B100815.pdf
  44. ↵
    1. Renner, R.
    (2013). Climate change, extreme weather, and water utilities: Preparing for the new normal. Journal of the American Water Works Association 105(11), 44–51.
    OpenUrl
  45. ↵
    1. Sedlak, D.
    (2014). Water 4.0: The Past, Present, and Future of the World’s Most Vital Resource. Yale University Press.
  46. ↵
    1. Tucson Water Department
    . (2015). Water Plan 2000–2050. Tucson Water Department.
  47. ↵
    1. Tucson Water Department
    . (2020). Tucson Water Conservation Program FY 2018–2019 Annual Report. Tucson Water Department.
  48. ↵
    1. US Bureau of Reclamation
    . (2015). Colorado River Basin Stakeholders Moving Forward to Address Challenges Identified in the Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study. US Bureau of Reclamation.
  49. ↵
    1. US Census Bureau
    . (2018). American Community Survey. https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US46060-tucson-az-metro-area/
  50. ↵
    1. US Green Building Council
    . (2018). Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design: Version 4.1. US Green Building Council.
  51. ↵
    1. US Water Alliance
    . (2012). Weatherizing Water. US Water Alliance.
  52. ↵
    1. US Water Alliance
    . (2016). One Water Roadmap: The Sustainable Management of Life’s Most Essential Resource. US Water Alliance.
  53. ↵
    1. Whitler, J. Y., &
    2. Warner, J.
    (2014). Integrated urban water management for planners. PAS Memo (October), 13.
  54. ↵
    1. World Resource Institute
    . (2019). 17 Countries, Home to One-Quarter of the World’s Population, Face Extremely High Water Stress. World Resource Institute.
Back to top

In this issue

Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Email Article
Citation Tools
Answering the Supply–Demand Gap with Alternative Water Sources: Retrofitting Cities to Achieve Net Zero Urban Water
Courtney Crosson
Landscape Journal Jan 2021, 39 (1) 1-20; DOI: 10.3368/lj.39.1.1
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

Keywords