Homelessness in the Public Landscape: A Typology of Informal Infrastructure

REFERENCES

1. 1. Abt Associates

   . (2020). The 2019 annual homeless assessment report (AHAR) to Congress. US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
2. 1. Amster, R.

   (2003). Patterns of exclusion: Sanitizing space, criminalizing homelessness. Social Justice, 30(1(91)), 195–221.

   OpenUrl
3. 1. Amster, R.

   (2004). Street people and the contested realms of public space. Scholarly Pub.
4. 1. Appleton, J.

   (1975). Experience of landscape. John Wiley & Sons.
5. 1. Applied Survey Research

   . (2017). Alameda County homeless census and survey. http://www.EveryOneHome.org
6. 1. Applied Survey Research

   . (2019a). City of Oakland homeless count and survey comprehensive report 2019. Alameda County.
7. 1. Applied Survey Research

   . (2019b). Santa Cruz County homeless census and survey comprehensive report 2019) [Point in Time Count]. Santa Cruz County. https://housingmatterssc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/2019-PIT-Count-Full-Report.pdf
8. 1. Bauman, T.

   (2019). Housing not handcuffs 2019: Ending the criminalization of homelessness in U.S. cities. National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty.
9. 1. Bergamaschi, M.,
   2. Castrignanò, M., &
   3. Rubertis, P. D.

   (2014). The homeless and public space: Urban policy and exclusion in Bologna. Revue Interventions Économiques. Papers in Political Economy, 51. http://interventionseconomiques.revues.org/2441
10. 1. Blomley, N.

    (2009). Homelessness, Rights, and the delusions of property. Urban Geography, 30(6), 577–590. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.30.6.577

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
11. 1. Bourdieu, P.

    (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Harvard University Press.
12. 1. Brinegar, S. J.

    (2003). The social construction of homeless shelters in the Phoenix area. Urban Geography, 24(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.24.1.61

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
13. 1. Buccieri, K.

    (2014). Agency bound: Mapping the temporal-spatial relationship between homeless individuals and the social service sector. In L. McLean, L. Stafford, & M. Weeds (Eds.), Exploring bodies in time and space (pp. 125–135). Inter-Disciplinary Press.
14. 1. Caldeira, T. P. R.

    (2009). Marginality, again?! International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33(3), 848–853. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00923.x

    OpenUrl
15. 1. Casey, R.,
    2. Goudie, R., &
    3. Reeve, K.

    (2008). Homeless women in public spaces: Strategies of resistance. Housing Studies, 23(6), 899–916. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030802416627

    OpenUrlCrossRef
16. 1. Certeau, M. de.

    (2002). The practice of everyday life, 2nd ed., trans. S. Rendall. University of California Press.
17. 1. Cresswell, T.

    (1996). In place/out of place: Geography, ideology, and transgression. University of Minnesota Press.
18. 1. Cronon, W.

    (1992). Nature’s metropolis: Chicago and the great West (rev. ed.). W. W. Norton.
19. 1. Dales, R.,
    2. Wheeler, A.,
    3. Mahmud, M.,
    4. Frescura, A. M.,
    5. Smith-Doiron, M.,
    6. Nethery, E., &
    7. Liu, L.

    (2008). The influence of living near roadways on spirometry and exhaled nitric oxide in elementary schoolchildren. Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(10), 1423–1427.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 1. Dear, M., &
    2. Gleeson, B.

    (1991). Community attitudes toward the homeless. Urban Geography, 12(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.12.2.155

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
21. 1. Dear, M. J., &
    2. Wolch, J. R.

    (1992). Landscapes of despair: From deinstitutionalization to homelessness. Princeton University Press.
22. 1. Duncan, J.

    (1978) Men without property: The tramp’s classification and use of urban space. Antipode, 10(1), 24–34.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. 1. Ellsworth, J. T.

    (2018). Street crime victimization among homeless adults: A review of the literature. Victims & Offenders, 14(1), 96–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2018.1547997

    OpenUrl
24. 1. Gandy, M.

    (2016). Unintentional landscapes. Landscape Research, 41(4), 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2016.1156069

    OpenUrl
25. 1. Garvin, E.,
    2. Branas, C.,
    3. Keddem, S.,
    4. Sellman, J., &
    5. Cannuscio, C.

    (2012). More than just an eyesore: Local insights and solutions on vacant land and urban health. Journal of Urban Health, 90(3), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-012-9782-7

    OpenUrl
26. 1. Gendron, R., &
    2. Domhoff, G. W.

    (2009). The leftmost city: Power and progressive politics in Santa Cruz. ReadHowYouWant.com.
27. 1. Gibson, K. E.

    (2011). Street kids: Homeless youth, outreach, and policing New York’s streets. NYU Press.
28. 1. Gregory, D.

    (1995). Imaginative geographies. Progress in Human Geography, 19(4), 447–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259501900402

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
29. 1. Han, S.

    (2021). The use of transects for resilient design: Core theories and contemporary projects. Landscape Ecology (forthcoming). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01172-9
30. 1. Hardin, J., &
    2. Wille, D. E.

    (2017). The homeless individual’s viewpoint: Causes of homelessness and resources needed to leave the sheltered environment. Social Work and Social Sciences Review, 19(2), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1921/swssr.v19i2.1059

    OpenUrl
31. 1. Harrell, K.

    (2019). Homelessness in Portland, Oregon: An analysis of homeless campsite spatial patterns and spatial relationships. Geography Masters Research Papers. https://doi.org/10.15760/geogmaster.24
32. 1. Harter, L. M.,
    2. Berquist, C.,
    3. Titsworth, S.,
    4. Novak, D., &
    5. Brokaw, T.

    (2005). The structuring of invisibility among the hidden homeless: The politics of space, stigma, and identity construction. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 33(4), 305–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880500278079

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
33. 1. Herbert, S., &
    2. Beckett, K.

    (2010). “This is home for us”: Questioning banishment from the ground up. Social & Cultural Geography, 11(3), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649361003637661

    OpenUrlCrossRef
34. 1. Herring, C.

    (2014). The new logics of homeless seclusion: Homeless encampments in America’s West Coast cities. City & Community, 13(4), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/cico.12086

    OpenUrl
35. 1. Herring, C., &
    2. Lutz, M.

    (2015). The roots and implications of the USA’s homeless tent cities. City, 19(5), 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1071114

    OpenUrlCrossRef
36. 1. Hodgetts, D.,
    2. Stolte, O.,
    3. Chamberlain, K.,
    4. Radley, A.,
    5. Nikora, L.,
    6. Nabalarua, E., &
    7. Groot, S.

    (2008). A trip to the library: Homelessness and social inclusion. Social & Cultural Geography, 9(8), 933–953. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360802441432

    OpenUrl
37. 1. Jacobs, J.

    (1992). The death and life of Great American cities. Vintage.
38. 1. Jain, S. S. L.

    (2004). “Dangerous instrumentality”: The bystander as subject in automobility. Cultural Anthropology, 19(1), 61–94.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
39. 1. Jennings, J.

    (2007). A case for a typology of design: The Interior Archetype Project. Journal of Interior Design, 32(3), 48–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1668.2007.tb00540.x

    OpenUrl
40. 1. Jocoy, C. L.

    (2013). Counting the homeless: The culture of quantification in American social policy. Cultural Geographies, 20(3), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474012454999

    OpenUrlCrossRef
41. 1. Kaplan, A.,
    2. Diver, K.,
    3. Sandin, K., &
    4. Mill, S. K.

    (2019). Homeless interactions with the built environment: A spatial pattern language of abandoned housing. Urban Science, 3(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3020065

    OpenUrl
42. 1. Kelbaugh, D.

    (1996). Typology—An architecture of limits. Architectural Theory Review, 1(2), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/13264829609478288

    OpenUrl
43. 1. Klodawsky, F.

    (2009). Home spaces and rights to the city: Thinking social justice for chronically homeless women. Urban Geography, 30(6), 591–610. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.30.6.591

    OpenUrlCrossRef
44. 1. Larkin, B.

    (2013). The politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology, 42(1), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522

    OpenUrlCrossRef
45. 1. Lee, B. A., &
    2. Schreck, C. J.

    (2005). Danger on the streets: Marginality and victimization among people who are homeless. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(8), 1055–1081. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204274200

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
46. 1. Lubell, S.

    (2019, November 18). Walter Hood digs deep. Architectural Digest. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/walter-hood-digs-deep
47. 1. Maharidge, D., &
    2. Williamson, M.

    (1993). The last great American hobo. Prima.
48. 1. McShane, C.

    (1994). Down the asphalt path: The automobile and the American city. Columbia University Press.
49. 1. Mehta, V.

    (2009). Look closely and you will see, listen carefully and you will hear: Urban design and social interaction on streets. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 29–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802452658

    OpenUrl
50. 1. Mitchell, D.

    (1997). The annihilation of space by law: The roots and implications of anti-homeless laws in the United States. Antipode, 29(3), 303–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8330.00048

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
51. 1. Mitchell, D.

    (2003). The right to the city: Social justice and the fight for public space. Guilford Press.
52. 1. Murphy, S.

    (2009). “Compassionate” strategies of managing homelessness: Post-revanchist geographies in San Francisco. Antipode, 41(2), 305–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00674.x

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
53. 1. Nello-Deakin, S.

    (2019). Is there such a thing as a “fair” distribution of road space? Journal of Urban Design, 24(5), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2019.1592664

    OpenUrl
54. 1. Norton, P. D.

    (2007). Street rivals: Jaywalking and the invention of the motor age street. Technology and Culture, 48(2), 331–359. https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2007.0085

    OpenUrlCrossRef
55. 1. Parker, C.

    (2020). Tent city: Patterns of informality and the partitioning of Sacramento. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44(2), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12846

    OpenUrl
56. 1. Patton, J. W.

    (2004). Multiple worlds on Oakland’s streets social practice and the built environment. Visual Anthropology Review, 20(2), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1525/var.2004.20.2.36

    OpenUrlCrossRef
57. 1. Perlman, J. E.

    (1975). Rio’s favelas and the myth of marginality. Politics & Society, 5(2), 131–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/003232927500500201

    OpenUrlCrossRef
58. 1. Rancière, J.

    (2015). Dissensus: On politics and aesthetics (trans. S. Corcoran). Bloomsbury Academic.
59. 1. Rollinson, P. A.

    (1998). The everyday geography of the homeless in Kansas City. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 80(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.1998.00032.x

    OpenUrl
60. 1. Ruddick, S. M.

    (1996). Young and homeless in Hollywood: Mapping the social imaginary. Routledge.
61. 1. Sacramento Steps Forward

    . (2019, June 26). Sacramento county point in time (PIT) homeless count shows 19% rise in homelessness. Sacramento Steps Forward.Org. https://sacramentostepsforward.org/2019pitcount/
62. 1. Schein, R. H.

    (2009). Belonging through land/scape. Environment and Planning A, 41(4), 811–826. https://doi.org/10.1068/a41125

    OpenUrlCrossRef
63. 1. Snow, D. A., &
    2. Mulcahy, M.

    (2001). Space, politics, and the survival strategies of the homeless. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(1), 149–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027640121956962

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
64. 1. Soja, E. W.

    (2011). Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory (2nd ed.). Verso.
65. 1. Sparks, T.

    (2017a). Citizens without property: Informality and political agency in a Seattle, Washington homeless encampment. Environment and Planning A, 49(1), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16665360

    OpenUrl
66. 1. Sparks, T.

    (2017b). Neutralizing homelessness, 2015: Tent cities and ten year plans. Urban Geography, 38(3), 348–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1247600

    OpenUrl
67. 1. Stuart, F.

    (2014). From “rabble management” to “recovery management”: Policing homelessness in marginal urban space. Urban Studies, 51(9), 1909–1925. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013499798

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
68. 1. Takahashi, L. M.

    (1997). The socio-spatial stigmatization of homelessness and HIV/AIDS: Toward an explanation of the NIMBY syndrome. Social Science & Medicine, 45(6), 903–914.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
69. 1. Walby, K., &
    2. Lippert, R.

    (2012). Spatial regulation, dispersal, and the aesthetics of the city: Conservation officer policing of homeless people in Ottawa, Canada. Antipode, 44(3), 1015–1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00923.x

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
70. 1. Watkins, J.

    (2015). Spatial imaginaries research in geography: Synergies, tensions, and new directions. Geography Compass, 9(9), 508–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12228

    OpenUrl
71. 1. Wolch, J. R.,
    2. Rahimian, A., &
    3. Koegel, P.

    (1993). Daily and periodic mobility patterns of the urban homeless. Professional Geographer, 45(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1993.00159.x

    OpenUrlCrossRef
72. 1. Wolch, J. R., &
    2. Rowe, S.

    (1992). On the streets: Mobility paths of the urban homeless. City & Society, 6(2), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1525/city.1992.6.2.115

    OpenUrl
73. 1. Wright, T.

    (1997). Out of place: Homeless mobilizations, subcities, and contested landscapes. State University of New York Press.