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Perspectives from Practice
Open Access

Enabling Synergies

Integrating Ecology with Landscape Architecture in Design Practice

Allyson Mendenhall
Landscape Journal, November 2023, 42 (2) 145-155; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.42.2.145
Allyson Mendenhall
Allyson Mendenhall, FASLA, PLA, is director of strategic initiatives of Sasaki’s Landscape Architecture, Civil Engineering and Ecology practice. With over two decades of experience leading large‐scale, complex, multidisciplinary design and planning efforts, she leads research and evidence‐based design initiatives and the development of standards and best practices in support of design excellence. Mendenhall is recognized for bridging design practice and academia through research partnerships, publications, and speaking engagements. She holds a Master of Landscape Architecture degree from Harvard Graduate School of Design and a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from Harvard College.
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    Figure 1

    Sasaki’s ecologists and other LA+CE staff at the firm’s 2023 Research Fair—wearing lab coats and demonstrating the firm’s site data collection tools. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

  • Figure 2a and 2b
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    Figure 2a and 2b

    Sasaki ecologist Andy Sell and staff using site assessment tools to collect data on existing conditions, including soil compaction levels (2a) and infiltration rates (2b). Images courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 3

    Ecologists in design practice should be able to communicate complex ecological narratives in compelling graphics. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

  • Figure 4a
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    Figure 4a

    While installation and initial weed management (and weed tolerance) are crucial aspects in meadow installations, their ecological benefits are far superior to monoculture plantings. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 4b

    The University of Rhode Island Brookside landscape takes a structured arrangement approach that considers grass and flowering perennial diversity while also making it easy to mow annually and detect problematic weed species each spring. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 4c

    While not species‐rich, this Festuca and Schizachyrium mix used for the Cleveland Museum of Art maintenance building green roof and landscape extension balances landscape sustainability and aesthetics by helping to reduce landscape inputs like regular mowing. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 5

    The Sasaki team utilized Mediterranean ecosystem restoration techniques to inform design parameters so as to increase interspecies food webs and increase carbon sequestration through landscape succession in the Ellinikon Metropolitan Park project. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 6

    Utilizing local plant genotypes is paramount in the design to reduce imported diseases and pests, increase local adaptability, and help the Greek nursery trade adopt more sustainable practices. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 7

    In addition to hundreds of mature trees saved through protective fencing, over 3,000 easy‐to‐transplant trees, like these exemplars of the charismatic European olive (Olea europaea), have been moved to a temporary nursery for use in later Ellinikon Metropolitan Park construction phases. Images courtesy of Lambda Development, S.A.

  • Figure 8a and 8b
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    Figure 8a and 8b

    Diagrams explaining the ecology and science behind Zhangjiabang Park’s wetland habitats and the benefits provided by healthy ecosystem services. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 9

    Closed canopy woodlots and recreational open areas are strategically configured to provide comfortable microclimates within and adjacent to the park. Image courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 10a and 10b

    Sasaki views ecologically centered knowledge as a core competency for designers. In 2023, the firm introduced an internal Ecology Bootcamp to augment ecological literacy and methods across disciplines and project scales. Images courtesy of Sasaki.

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    Figure 11

    Sasaki’s ecologists and other knowledgeable staff developed the curriculum for a monthly Ecology Bootcamp series covering ecoregions and habitat, topography, hydrology, soils and plant health, urban ecology, site inventory and metrics. Images courtesy of Sasaki.

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In this issue

Landscape Journal: 42 (2)
Landscape Journal
Vol. 42, Issue 2
1 Nov 2023
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Enabling Synergies
Allyson Mendenhall
Landscape Journal Nov 2023, 42 (2) 145-155; DOI: 10.3368/lj.42.2.145

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Enabling Synergies
Allyson Mendenhall
Landscape Journal Nov 2023, 42 (2) 145-155; DOI: 10.3368/lj.42.2.145
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Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Explicit Naming Influences Design Practice
    • Ecologists on the Premises
    • Ecologist as Storyteller and Translator
    • Illustrating Ecology
    • Ecology: Part of the Process and Played Out on Site
    • Supplementing Ecological Education
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgments
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

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  • Practice‐Based Research Now: Purpose, Approach, and a Proposition
  • Landscape Architecture Chairs’ Retrospect and Prospect of Academic Leadership Disrupted by COVID-19
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Keywords

  • Science‐based design decisions
  • practice‐based research
  • landscape architect‐ecologist
  • ecological thinking
  • private sector research
  • measuring ecological outcomes
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