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Research ArticlePeer-Reviewed Articles

Gestures in Stone: Pilgrims and the Vernacular Landscape of the Camino de Santiago de Compostela

Kristen Dahlmann
Landscape Journal, May 2025, 44 (1) 43-58; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.44.1.43
Kristen Dahlmann
Kristen Dahlmann’s practice and interest in architecture and landscape architecture drive her research and writing about both disciplines. A graduate of Smith College, she holds an MA in Preservation Studies from Boston University, with a focus on historic architecture and landscape. Her writings explore the role of architecture and landscape in cultural heritage, horticulture, intangible culture, and the spirit of place. Kristen’s expertise in historic preservation informs her practice and her influential roles on the Board of Directors for both the Friends of Fairsted at Olmsted National Historic Park and the Concord Historic Districts Commission.
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References & Bibliography

Oral Histories with:

Non‐religious walkers: Michael Aboudalfia, Bill & Leslie Akles, Theo Ball, Kristen Graves, Maddie Kiszewski, Bonnie Monahan, Geoff Pingree, and Sara Trezise | Religious walkers: Jennifer Bess, Kitty Formica, Kathy & Tony Wolf, and Yiyi Zhang.

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    , & Ingold, T. (2022). “Fusion: Co‐created heritage in stories from the Camino de Santiago.” In Pathways, 152–166. White Horse Press.
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    (2008). The roads to Santiago: The medieval pilgrim routes through France and Spain to Santiago de Compostela. Frances Lincoln.
    1. Brierley, J.
    (2020). A pilgrim’s guide to the Camino de Santiago. Kaminn Media Ltd.
    1. Cazes, Q.
    , & Rayssac, S. (Eds.). (2022). Vers Compostelle: Regard contemporain sur les chemins de Saint‐Jacques. PU MIDI.
  2. Codex Calixtinus. (2012.) The English version of The Book V (Codex Calixtinus). https://codexcalixtinus.es/the‐english‐version‐of‐the‐book‐v‐codex‐calixtinus/. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
    1. Courtès, G.
    (1999). Les Chemins de Saint‐Jacque de‐Compostelle. Patromonie: Éditions Sud Ouest.
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    (2008). Memorias del futuro. Ideología y ficción en el símbolo de Santiago Apóstol. Vervuert‐Iberoamericana.
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    , & Davidson, L. K. (2000). The pilgrimage road to Santiago: The complete cultural handbook. St. Martin’s Griffin.
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    (2023). Awe: The new science of everyday wonder and how it can transform your life. Penguin Group. Inc.
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    1. Lalien Corbera, C., et al.
    (1993). El Camino de Santiago y la articulación del espacio Hispánico, Semana de Estudios Medievales de EsteBa.
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    1. Macfarlane, R.
    (2012). The old ways: A journey on foot. Penguin.
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    (2008). “Secular pilgrimage: A contradiction in terms?” In Shrines and pilgrimage in the modern world. Amsterdam University Press.
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    (1997). Roads to Santiago. Harcourt Brace.
    1. Oviedo, L., et al.
    (2014). “Rise of pilgrims on the ‘Camino’ to Santiago: Sign of change or religious revival?” Review of Religious Research 56(3), 433–442.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. Peelen, J.
    , & Jansen, W. (2007). “Emotive movement on the road to Santiago de Compostela.” Etnofoor, 20(1), 75–96.
    OpenUrl
    1. Russell, J.
    , & Newland, C. (Directors and Producers). (2010). Walking the world. Camino de Santiago. Part 1–6. Big Media.
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    1. Spirn, A. W.
    (2000). Language of landscape. Yale University Press.
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    (1998). Outside lies magic. Walker and Company.
  16. ↵
    1. Tally, R. T. Jr.
    . (Ed.). (2014). Literary cartographies: Spatiality, representation and narrative. Palgrave Macmillan.
  17. ↵
    The American Heritage dictionary of the English language. (2000). Houghton Mifflin.
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    1. Thoreau, H. D.
    (1862). Walking. Applewood Books.
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    1. Thorsten, R. M.
    (2009). Beyond Walden: The hidden history of America’s kettle lakes and ponds. Walker and Company.
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    , & Turner, E. (1978). Image & pilgrimage in Christian culture. Columbia University Press.
  21. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2015). Chemins de Saint‐Jacques du Nord de l’Espagne: Proposition de l’extension de l’inscription du Chemin de Saint‐Jacques (Dossier d’inscription 669bis). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  22. ↵
    1. Williams, D. B.
    (2012). Cairns: Messengers in stone. The Mountaineers Books.
    1. Wolfe, L. M.
    (1938) John of the mountains: The unpublished journals of John Muir. Houghton Mifflin Company, The Riverside Press Cambridge.
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Landscape Journal: 44 (1)
Landscape Journal
Vol. 44, Issue 1
1 May 2025
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Gestures in Stone: Pilgrims and the Vernacular Landscape of the Camino de Santiago de Compostela
Kristen Dahlmann
Landscape Journal May 2025, 44 (1) 43-58; DOI: 10.3368/lj.44.1.43

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Gestures in Stone: Pilgrims and the Vernacular Landscape of the Camino de Santiago de Compostela
Kristen Dahlmann
Landscape Journal May 2025, 44 (1) 43-58; DOI: 10.3368/lj.44.1.43
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Gestures in Stone
    • Finding Meaning in the Stone Gestures of the Vernacular Landscape
    • Conclusion
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    • References & Bibliography
  • Figures & Data
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Keywords

  • Modern pilgrimage
  • vernacular landscape
  • vernacular heritage
  • linear landscape
  • cultural landscape
  • cairns
  • Cruz de Ferro
  • cultural heritage
  • geocriticism
  • oral histories
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