Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Archive
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • Connect
    • Feedback
    • Help
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • ASLA Research Grant
  • Other Publications
    • UW Press Journals
    • Ecological Restoration
    • Land Economics
    • Native Plants Journal

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Landscape Journal
  • Other Publications
    • UW Press Journals
    • Ecological Restoration
    • Land Economics
    • Native Plants Journal
  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
Landscape Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Archive
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • Connect
    • Feedback
    • Help
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • ASLA Research Grant
  • Follow uwp on Twitter
  • Visit uwp on Facebook
Research ArticlePeer-Reviewed Articles
Open Access

Landscape Patterns and Their Effect on Stormwater Runoff in the Alabama and Mississippi Coastal Region

Sweta Byahut, Stephanie Rogers, Joseph Nisbett, Ishan S. Anjikar and Charlene M. LeBleu
Landscape Journal, June 2026, 45 (1) 19-39; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.45.1.19
Sweta Byahut
Sweta Byahut, PhD, is an associate professor of Planning in the Department of Political Science at Auburn University’s College of Liberal Arts. Her research interests focus on sustainability and resiliency planning, development regulation, and urban land management.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Stephanie Rogers
Stephanie Rogers, PhD, is an associate professor of Geosciences at Auburn University’s College of Sciences and Mathematics. She is a GIS expert whose research focuses on geospatial technologies, data collection and management, and analytical methodologies to solve real‐world problems across disciplines.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Joseph Nisbett
Joeseph Nisbett, PLA, AICP, is Principal at Nisbett Design and Associate Developer at Acorn Investments, Orlando, FL. He has a Master of Community Planning and a Master of Landscape Architecture from Auburn University.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ishan S. Anjikar
Ishan S. Anjikar, P.E., PMP, is a flood resilience quality control manager for Odin/USACE, Roseville, CA. He has a Master of Civil Engineering (Environmental) from Auburn University.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Charlene M. LeBleu
Charlene M. LeBleu, FCELA, FASLA, AICP, is an emeritus professor of Landscape Architecture in the College of Architecture, Design & Construction. Her primary areas of interest and research have been water quality issues, especially those related to low‐impact development design.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. Alabama Regional Economic Analysis Project. (n.d.). https://alabama.reaproject.org/
  2. ↵
    1. Amini Parsa, V.
    , Salehi, E., Yavari, A. R., & van Bodegom, P. M. (2019). Evaluating the potential contribution of urban ecosystem service to climate change mitigation. Urban Ecosystems, 22(5), 989–1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-019-00870-w
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    Anne Arundel County. (2022). Green infrastructure master plan. Prepared by the Office of Planning and Zoning, Long Range Planning Section, Anne Arundel County. https://www.aacounty.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/Green-Infrastructure-Master-Plan.pdf
  4. ↵
    1. Arnold, C. L. Jr.
    , & Gibbons, C. J. (1996). Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(2), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369608975688
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    1. Arnold, J. G.
    , Moriasi, D. N., Gassman, P. W., Abbaspour, K. C., White, M. J., Srinivasan, R., Santhi, C., Harmel, R. D., van Griensven, A., Van Liew, M. W., Kannan, N. & Jha, M. K. (2012). SWAT: Model use, calibration, and validation. Transactions of the ASABE, 55(4), 1491–1508. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.42256
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  6. ↵
    1. Azmeer, A.
    , Tahir, F., & Al‐Ghamdi, S. G. (2024). Progress on green infrastructure for urban cooling: Evaluating techniques, design strategies, and benefits. Urban Climate, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102077
  7. ↵
    1. Benedict, M. A.
    , & McMahon, E. T. (2012). Green infrastructure: Linking landscapes and communities. Island Press.
  8. ↵
    1. Brody, S. D.
    , Highfield, W. E., Blessing, R., Makino, T., & Shepard, C. C. (2017). Evaluating the effects of open space configurations in reducing flood damage along the Gulf of Mexico coast. Landscape and Urban Planning, 167, 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.07.003
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. Brody, S. D.
    , Kim, H., & Gunn, J. (2013). Examining the impacts of development patterns on flooding on the Gulf of Mexico coast. Urban Studies, 50(4), 789–806. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012448551
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  10. ↵
    1. Bu, F.
    , Wu, H., Mahmoud, H. A., Alzoubi, H. M., Ramazanovna, N. K., & Gao, Y. (2023). Do financial inclusion, natural resources and urbanization affect the sustainable environment in emerging economies. Resources Policy, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104292
  11. ↵
    1. Butt, N.
    , Shanahan, D. F., Shumway, N., Bekessy, S. A., Fuller, R. A., Watson, J. E. M., Maggini, R., & Hole, D. G. (2018). Opportunities for biodiversity conservation as cities adapt to climate change. Geo: Geography and Environment, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.52
  12. ↵
    1. Cameron, R. W.
    , & Blanuša, T. (2016). Green infrastructure and ecosystem services—is the devil in the detail? Annals of Botany, 118(3), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw129
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  13. ↵
    Chesapeake Planning Department. (2014). 2035 Comprehensive Plan. https://resources.cityofchesapeake.net/comp-plan-2035/docs/2035-comprehensive-plan.pdf
  14. ↵
    Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (2018). ON TO 2050 Comprehensive regional plan. https://cmap.illinois.gov/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/ON-TO-2050-Comprehensive-Regional-Plan-FINAL.pdf
  15. ↵
    1. Cibin, R.
    , Athira, P., Sudheer, K. P., & Chaubey, I. (2014). Application of distributed hydrological models for predictions in ungauged basins: A method to quantify predictive uncertainty. Hydrological Processes, 28(4), 2033–2045. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9721
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    City of Virginia Beach. (2016). City of Virginia Beach Comprehensive Plan Policy Document. https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/virginia-beach-departments-docs/planning/Comprehensive-Plan/Adopted/Comp-Plan-2016_policy-doc.pdf
  17. ↵
    1. Connop, S.
    , Vandergert, P., Eisenberg, B., Collier, M. J., Nash, C., Clough, J., & Newport, D. (2016). Renaturing cities using a regionally‐focused biodiversity‐led multifunctional benefits approach to urban green infrastructure. Environmental Science and Policy, 62, 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.01.013
    OpenUrl
  18. The Conservation Fund. (n.d.). Greenseams Milwaukee. https://www.conservationfund.org/projects/greenseams-program
  19. ↵
    1. Deng, L.
    , Li, W., Liu, X., Wang, Y., & Wang, L. (2023). Landscape patterns and topographic features affect seasonal river water quality at catchment and buffer scales. Remote Sensing, 15(5), 1438. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438
    OpenUrl
  20. ↵
    1. Douglas‐Mankin, K. R.
    , Srinivasan, R., & Arnold, J. G. (2010). Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model: Current developments and applications. Transactions of the ASABE, 53(5), 1423–1431. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.34915
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  21. ↵
    1. Dylewski, K. L.
    , Brown, J., LeBleu, C. M., & Brantley, E. F. (2014). Low impact development handbook for the state of Alabama. Alabama Department of Environmental Management. https://adem.alabama.gov/programs/water/waterforms/LIDHandbook.pdf
  22. ↵
    1. Eaton, T. T.
    (2018). Approach and case‐study of green infrastructure screening analysis for urban stormwater control. Journal of Environmental Management, 209, 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.068
    OpenUrlPubMed
  23. ↵
    Esri Inc. (2015). ArcGIS (Version 10.5). Redlands, CA: Esri Inc.
  24. Georgetown Climate Center. (n.d.). Scaling up: Integrating green infrastructure into existing processes. https://www.georgetownclimate.org/adaptation/toolkits/green-infrastructure-toolkit/scaling-up-integrating-green-infrastructure-into-existing-processes.html
  25. ↵
    1. Gill, S. E.
    , Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Adapting cities for climate change: The role of the green infrastructure. Built Environment, 33(1), 115–133. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.33.1.115
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  26. Green Infrastructure Network. (n.d.). https://livegreenhoward.com/land/green-infrastructure-network/
  27. ↵
    1. Hallouz, F.
    , Meddi, M., Mahe, G., Alirahmani S., & Keddar, A. (2018). Modeling of discharge and sediment transport through the SWAT model in the basin of Harraza (Northwest of Algeria). Water Science 32, 79–88.
    OpenUrl
  28. ↵
    1. Heim LaFrombois, M. E.
    , LeBleu, C., Byahut, S., & Rogers, S. (2023). Planning for green infrastructure along the Gulf Coast: An evaluation of comprehensive plans and planning practices in the Mississippi‐Alabama coastal region. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 66(11), 2352–2372. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2022.2074822
    OpenUrl
  29. ↵
    1. Jiang, X.
    , Wiedinmyer, C., Chen, F., Yang, Z. L., & Lo, J. C. F. (2008). Predicted impacts of climate and land use change on surface ozone in the Houston, Texas, area. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 113(20). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009820
  30. ↵
    1. Kim, H. W.
    , & Park, Y. (2016). Urban green infrastructure and local flooding: The impact of landscape patterns on peak runoff in four Texas MSAs. Applied Geography, 77, 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.10.008
    OpenUrl
  31. ↵
    1. Kim, H. W.
    , Woosnam, K. M., & Aleshinloye, K. D. (2014). Evaluating coastal resilience and disaster response: The case of Galveston and Texas gulf counties following Hurricane Ike. Coastal Management, 42(3), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2014.904188
    OpenUrl
  32. ↵
    1. Kim, M.
    , Choi, Y. E., & Chon, J. (2018). Key coastal landscape structures for resilient coastal green infrastructure to enhance the abundance of migratory birds on the Yellow Sea. Environmental Pollution, 243, 1617–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.081
    OpenUrlPubMed
  33. ↵
    1. Li, X.
    , & Mooney, P. (2019). Implications of avian habitats: Relationships in wetland restoration. Landscape Journal, 38(1–2), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.38.1-2.161
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  34. ↵
    1. Lindell, M. K.
    , & Prater, C. S. (2003). Assessing community impacts of natural disasters. Natural Hazards Review, 4(4), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:4(176)
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  35. ↵
    1. Liu, J.
    , Liu, X., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Jiang, Y., Fu, Y., & Wu, J. (2020). Landscape composition or configuration: Which contributes more to catchment hydrological flows and variations? Landscape Ecology, 35, 1531–1551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01035-3
    OpenUrl
  36. ↵
    1. Liu, W.
    , Chen, W., & Peng, C. (2014). Assessing the effectiveness of green infrastructures on urban flooding reduction: A community scale study. Ecological Modelling, 291, 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.07.012
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  37. ↵
    1. Lynch, A. J.
    (2016). Is it good to be green? Assessing the ecological results of county green infrastructure planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 36(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X15598615
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  38. ↵
    1. Maragno, D.
    , Gaglio, M., Robbi, M., Appiotti, F., Fano, E. A., & Gissi, E. (2018). Fine‐scale analysis of urban flooding reduction from green infrastructure: An ecosystem services approach for the management of water flows. Ecological Modelling, 386, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.08.002
    OpenUrl
  39. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. (n.d.). Maryland’s Greenprint Map. https://mdgeodata.md.gov/GreenPrint/
  40. ↵
    1. McGarigal, K.
    , Cushman, S. A., & Ene, E. (2012). FRAGSTATS (Version 4.2) [Spatial pattern analysis program for categorical maps]. https://www.Fragstats.org
  41. ↵
    1. Miller, J. D.
    , Stewart, E., Hess, T., & Brewer, T. (2020). Evaluating landscape metrics for characterising hydrological response to storm events in urbanized catchments. Urban Water Journal, 17(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2020.1760320
    OpenUrl
  42. Mississippi Regional Economic Analysis Project. (n.d.). https://mississippi.reaproject.org/
  43. ↵
    1. Moriasi, D. N.
    , Arnold, J. G., Van Liew, M. W., Bingner, R. L., Harmel, R. D., & Veith, T. L. (2007). Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 50, 885–900.
    OpenUrl
  44. ↵
    1. Neto, M. de C.
    , & Sarmento, P. (2019). Assessing Lisbon trees’ carbon storage quantity, density, and value using open data and allometric equations. Information (Switzerland), 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/info10040133
  45. ↵
    1. Newman, G. D.
    , Smith, A. L., & Brody, S. (2017). Repurposing vacant land through landscape connectivity. Landscape Journal, 36(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.36.1.37
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  46. ↵
    1. Nguyen, H. D.
    , Nguyen, Q. H., Dang, D. K., Van, C. P., Truong, Q. H., Pham, S. D., Bui, Q. T., & Petrisor, A. I. (2024). A novel flood risk management approach based on future climate and land use change scenarios. Science of the Total Environment, 921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171204
  47. ↵
    1. Parmesan, C.
    (2006). Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37(1), 637–669. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  48. ↵
    1. Pennino, M. J.
    , McDonald, R. I., & Jaffe, P. R. (2016). Watershed‐scale impacts of stormwater green infrastructure on hydrology, nutrient fluxes, and combined sewer overflows in the mid‐Atlantic region. Science of the Total Environment, 565, 1044–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.101
    OpenUrlPubMed
  49. PRISM Climate Group. (n.d.). PRISM Climate Data. http://www.prism.oregonstate.edu/
  50. ↵
    1. Rasoulzadeh, A.
    , Mostafazadeh, R., Mobaser, J. A., Alaei, N., Hazbavi, Z., & Kisi, O. (2023). Quantifying landscape pattern–hydrological process linkage in Northwest Iran. Atmosphere, 14(12), 1814. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14121814
    OpenUrl
  51. ↵
    1. Reguero, B. G.
    , Beck, M. W., Bresch, D. N., Calil, J., & Meliane, I. (2018). Comparing the cost effectiveness of nature‐based and coastal adaptation: A case study from the Gulf Coast of the United States. PloS One, 13(4), e0192132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192132
    OpenUrlPubMed
  52. ↵
    1. Rouse, D. C.
    , & Bunster‐Ossa, I. (2018). Green infrastructure: A landscape approach. In Planning for climate change (pp. 273–281). Routledge.
  53. ↵
    1. Rylands, A. B.
    , Groves, C. P., Mittermeier, R. A., Cortés‐Ortiz, L., & Hines, J. J. (2006). Taxonomy and distributions of Mesoamerican primates. In New perspectives in the study of Mesoamerican primates: Distribution, ecology, behavior, and conservation (pp. 29–79). Springer US.
  54. ↵
    1. Santhi, C.
    , Arnold, J. G., Williams, J. R., Dugas, W. A., Srinivasan, R., & Hauck, L. M. (2001). Validation of the SWAT model on a large river basin with point and nonpoint sources. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 37(5), 1169–1188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb03630.x
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  55. ↵
    1. Shuster, W. D.
    , Bonta, J., Thurston, H., Warnemuende, E., & Smith, D. R. (2005). Impacts of impervious surface on watershed hydrology: A review. Urban Water Journal, 2(4), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/15730620500386529
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  56. ↵
    1. Sisay, E.
    , Halefom, A., Khare, D., Singh, L., & Worku, T. (2017). Hydrological modelling of ungauged urban watershed using SWAT model. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 3, 693–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-017-0328-6
    OpenUrl
  57. ↵
    1. Soni, H.
    , Yadav, R. K., & Patra, S. K. (2025). Global impact of urbanization on ecosystems: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis. Natural Hazards Research, 5(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nhres.2024.04.001
    OpenUrl
  58. ↵
    1. Srinivasan, V.
    , Seto, K. C., Emerson, R., & Gorelick, S. M. (2013). The impact of urbanization on water vulnerability: A coupled human‐environment system approach for Chennai, India. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.002
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  59. ↵
    1. Taha, H.
    (2015). Cool cities: Counteracting potential climate change and its health impacts. Current Climate Change Reports, 1(3), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-015-0019-1
    OpenUrl
  60. United States Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Geospatial Data Gateway. https://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/
  61. ↵
    United States Department of Agriculture and Texas A&M AgriLife. (2012). SWAT v. 2012.10_5.21 tool. https://swat.tamu.edu/
  62. United States Environmental Protection Agency a. (n.d.). About Green Infrastructure. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/about-green-infrastructure
  63. United States Environmental Protection Agency b. (n.d.). Introduction to Soil and Water Assessment Tool. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/watershedacademy/introduction-soil-and-water-assessment-tool-swat
  64. United States Geological Survey. (n.d.). National Water Information System: USGS water data for the Nation. https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis
  65. ↵
    Water Infrastructure Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 115–436, 132 Stat. 5588 (2019). https://www.congress.gov/115/plaws/publ436/PLAW-115publ436.pdf
  66. ↵
    1. Wilson, S. G.
    , & Fischetti, T. R. (2010). Coastline population trends in the United States 1960 to 2008 (pp. 1–28). U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2010/demo/p25-1139.pdf
  67. ↵
    1. Yang, B.
    , & Li, M. H. (2011). Assessing planning approaches by watershed streamflow modeling: Case study of The Woodlands; Texas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 99(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.007
    OpenUrl
  68. ↵
    1. Zellner, M.
    , Massey, D., Minor, E., & Gonzalez‐Meler, M. (2016). Exploring the effects of green infrastructure placement on neighborhood‐level flooding via spatially explicit simulations. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 59, 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.008
    OpenUrl
  69. ↵
    1. Zhang, B.
    , Li, N., & Wang, S. (2015). Effect of urban green space changes on the role of rainwater runoff reduction in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 140, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.03.014
    OpenUrl
  70. ↵
    1. Zhu, R.
    , & Newman, G. (2021). The projected impacts of smart decline on urban runoff contamination levels. Computational Urban Science, 1(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-021-00002-1
    OpenUrlPubMed
  71. ↵
    1. Zhu, R.
    , Newman, G., & Atoba, K. (2022). Simulating the impact of land use change on contaminant transferal during flood events in Houston, Texas. Landscape Journal, 40(2) 79–99; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.40.2.79
    OpenUrl
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Landscape Journal: 45 (1)
Landscape Journal
Vol. 45, Issue 1
1 Jun 2026
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Landscape Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Landscape Patterns and Their Effect on Stormwater Runoff in the Alabama and Mississippi Coastal Region
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Landscape Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Landscape Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Landscape Patterns and Their Effect on Stormwater Runoff in the Alabama and Mississippi Coastal Region
Sweta Byahut, Stephanie Rogers, Joseph Nisbett, Ishan S. Anjikar, Charlene M. LeBleu
Landscape Journal Jun 2026, 45 (1) 19-39; DOI: 10.3368/lj.45.1.19

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Landscape Patterns and Their Effect on Stormwater Runoff in the Alabama and Mississippi Coastal Region
Sweta Byahut, Stephanie Rogers, Joseph Nisbett, Ishan S. Anjikar, Charlene M. LeBleu
Landscape Journal Jun 2026, 45 (1) 19-39; DOI: 10.3368/lj.45.1.19
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Methodology And Approach
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Peer Review
    • Acknowledgments
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • How We Design
  • Reflections on Applying Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Cross‐Cultural Exchange, and Community Engagement in Studio‐Based Learning
Show more Peer-Reviewed Articles

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • Gulf Coast
  • green infrastructure
  • coastal stormwater management
  • ArcGIS
  • Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)
  • Fragstats
UW Press logo

© 2026 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System

Powered by HighWire