RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Stewardship and the Profession of Landscape Architecture JF Landscape Journal FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 60 OP 68 DO 10.3368/lj.7.1.60 VO 7 IS 1 A1 Scarfo, Robert A. YR 1988 UL http://lj.uwpress.org/content/7/1/60.abstract AB The historical evolution of landscape stewardship is traced through four phases: immediate, transitional, separate, and external, with each phase having progressively less direct contact with the landscape and its inhabitants. Professional landscape architectural orientation today is seen as one of external stewardship. While the technology and language associated with this orientation are useful in providing a broad view, it needs to be accompanied by “immediate” stewardship based on close contact with the landscape and its inhabitants.