Pediatric practitioners are getting closer to an evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis of obesity and on its sequelae through a structured best-practices approach, as outlined above, but much more research into actual treatment is needed. The long-term solution to overweight in childhood probably lies in a society-wide intervention, but what will be successful is not yet known. Currently, we are restricted to evidence-based treatment of the comorbidities, but we do not yet know how to treat weight successfully.